Subacute cervical lymphadenopathy (2–6 weeks) – commonest cause viral infection.Kawasaki disease may present with unilateral tender cervical lymphadenopathy and associated features.Cervical lymphadenitis may rarely be associated with serious deep head and neck infections such a retropharyngeal abscess.A site of entry may be found (eg mouth or scalp).Common bacterial causes: Staphylococcus aureus, group B streptococcus (in neonates), group A streptococcus, and anaerobic infections (associated with dental disease).May be firm and tender with overlying erythema, limited neck range of motion.Associated with fever and neck swelling.Common, usually unilateral and in the anterior part of the neck.Small risk of developing into a secondary bacterial lymphadenitis.
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